Study and Digital Skills

Writing and Research Skills

Writing clearly and finding trustworthy sources.

Citation Styles Explained

Compare author-date, numbered and footnote citation systems, see how they differ in practice, and learn why choosing one style and applying it consistently matters.

4 min read

Evaluating Sources: Questions to Ask

A practical checklist for judging a source on authority, purpose, evidence and date, with sensible questions to ask before relying on any article or website.

4 min read

Paragraph Structure with the PEEL Pattern

Learn how the PEEL pattern splits a paragraph into point, evidence, explanation and link, with a worked example and tips for adapting it to your own writing.

4 min read

Preparing a Short Oral Presentation

A step-by-step approach to structuring, rehearsing and delivering a five-minute talk, with advice on slides, timing, nerves and handling questions.

4 min read

Primary and Secondary Sources Compared

Understand the difference between primary and secondary sources, how researchers use each kind, and why the same document can be either depending on the question.

4 min read

Proofreading Tips That Catch More Errors

Practical proofreading tips: read aloud, change the format, take a break and check one error type at a time to catch mistakes your eyes skip over.

4 min read

Searching Library Databases Effectively

Learn how to choose keywords, combine them with Boolean operators and use filters to narrow academic database searches and find relevant sources faster.

4 min read

Structuring an Essay from Plan to Draft

Follow a working sequence for essay structure: analyze the question, build an outline, then draft the introduction, body sections and conclusion in a sensible order.

4 min read

Writing a Clear Thesis Statement

Learn how to state a debatable central claim in one or two sentences, with examples of weak and strong thesis statements and a simple way to test yours.

4 min read

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